For most travel enthusiasts, the United States of America seems to be one of the most desired countries in the world to visit and this may be because it is multicultural, full of job opportunities, and has an abundance of amazing attractions and highlights for visitors. A U.S visa stamp on your passport can be rewarding and it can increase your chances of obtaining the visas of other countries.
Travelling to the U.S can be an enjoyable experience, however, unless exempted, a visa is required to enter the U.S. Navigating the U.S visa application process may seem daunting but with careful planning and adherence to the requirements, obtaining the visa can be achievable.
Understanding the visa types and requirements, completing the application form accurately, submitting the required travel documents, and attending the visa interview with confidence are important steps towards a successful visa application.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to assist you in your U.S visa application process:
TYPES OF U.S VISA
There are two types of U.S visas and they include:
1) Non-immigrant Visa: this visa is for temporary and short stays. A Non-immigrant visa is required for tourism, business, study, or medical treatment.
This visa can further be classified into various categories including:
● B1/B2 Visa: for business (B1), or tourism (B2).
● F1 Visa: for academic studies.
● J1 Visa: for exchange.
● H1B Visa: for temporary skilled workers.
2) Immigrant Visa: this type of visa is for those intending to live permanently in the U.S.
Some Immigrant Visa categories include:
● Family based Visa: for certain family members of U.S citizens and permanent residents.
● Employment Visa: for permanent employment of skilled workers or investment by entrepreneurs.
● Diversity Visa: for individuals from countries with historically low immigration rates to the U.S.
STEPS TO FOLLOW IN YOUR U.S. VISA APPLICATION PROCESS
Each visa application is unique and the visa requirements may differ based on the visa type and from country to country. It is however essential to apply for your visa well in advance to enable you to have the required documents and meet the visa requirements.
The steps to follow in your U.S. visa application are:
Step 1: Determine The Visa Type
Identify the most suitable visa type for your purpose of visit by checking the U.S. Department of State’s website.
Step 2: Complete Form DS-160
Fill out the online nonimmigrant visa application form (DS-160) completely and accurately. This form requires you to fill in necessary information about your background and purpose of visiting the U.S.
Step 3: Pay The Visa Fee
Pay the non refundable visa application fee which varies based on visa type. Payment methods may differ depending on the U.S embassy or consulate you apply to.
Step 4: Schedule A Visa Interview
Once you’ve paid the visa fee, schedule a visa interview appointment at the U.S embassy or consulate nearest to you. Be ready to wait for available appointment slots.
Step 5: Gather Required Documents
Gather all the required documents such as:
● Valid International Passport
● Passport photographs
● Receipt of visa application fee payment
● Form DS-160 confirmation page
● Additional document based on visa category including financial documents, letter of invitation and proof of accommodation
Step 6: Attend The Visa Interview
On the scheduled visa interview day, attend the visa interview. Be punctual and bring all required documents. The consular officer will ask questions regarding your visit, background, and intentions. Answer honestly and confidently.
Step 7: Await Visa Processing
After the interview, the consular officer will inform you of your visa application status. If your visa is denied, your passport will be returned to you on the spot and you’ll be given the reason for your visa denial. If your visa is approved, the consular officer will require a short time to complete the administrative processing, after which, you may return to pick up your passport and visa.